- Did you know that the poinsettia’s main attraction is not its flowers but its leaves? The actual flower is the tiny yellow bud in the center of the plant.

- Red is the most popular color, followed by white and pink. Poinsettias also come in a variety of colors from salmon, apricot, yellow and cream. There are also unusual speckled or marbled varieties.
- The United States grows poinsettias commercially, however, California is the top producer with about 27 million pots grown, followed by Texas, North Carolina, Ohio, and Michigan.
- Did you know that in the wild, the poinsettia can reach heights of 12 feet with leaves measuring six to eight inches across?
- The Aztecs called poinsettias “Cuelaxochitle.” During the 14th – 16th century the Azetcs used the poinsettia leaves to dye fabric on clothing and the sap was used for medical purposes, including helping to control fevers. They also considered the red color a symbol of purity, so poinsettias were traditionally a part of religious ceremonies.
- December 12 is National Poinsettia Day as declared by congress to honor US Ambassador to Mexico, Joel Robert Poinsett, who first brought the plant back to the United States. The United States has observed this official day since the mid-1800s.
- Poinsettias are also known as the “Mexican Flame Leaf” or “The Christmas Star.”
- How to prolong the life of this Christmas plant? Avoid hot or cold drafts, keep the soil moist not soggy, and place in a room with sufficient natural light. Only water when the soil feels dry to the touch.
- During April and May the poinsettia are actually green all over. It’s not until the shorter days of winter that the upper leaves turn red.
- The botanical name, Euphorbia Pulcherrima was given to the poinsettia by a German botanist, Wilenow. The plant grew through a crack of his greenhouse, he was so amazed by its color, he gave it the botanical name, Euphorbia Pulcherrima meaning “Very Beautiful.”
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